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Customer research · for DTC brands

Your customers already wrote your best ads.

How we find out what buyers want, count it, check it against what competitors already promise, and turn it into one line every ad and page can hang off.

Written by , founder of MediaBoostr, and PedramAI · Updated

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Count quotes, don’t skim them
Map what rivals promise
One line to build on
The problem

Why most research doesn’t change the ads

Every brand wants ads that sound like the customer wrote them. Most of the research behind them is someone reading ten reviews on a Friday.

01 · SampleToo few
Ten reviews, one loud opinion
Skim a page of reviews and the most dramatic one sticks. That is the loudest problem, which is rarely the biggest.
Stage: collecting
02 · SourceMade up
Quotes nobody said
Ask an AI tool what your customers think and it returns the average of the internet. Smooth words, no real buyer behind them.
Stage: collecting
03 · ClaimOwned
Leading with what everyone says
The problem you picked is real, but four competitors already promise to fix it. Your ad sounds like theirs and costs more to win.
Stage: the message
04 · PositionNo anchor
Every ad argues something new
No line that says who it is for and why this product. Each ad and page makes its own case, and nothing builds on the last.
Stage: positioning

Research only pays off when it changes what the ads say. That needs counting and a competitor check, not more reading.

How we think

Count the words before you write any

Reading reviews tells you what one person felt. Counting them tells you what most buyers feel, in the words they use. Those words go into the ads unchanged, typos and slang included.

Order matters too. We start with 4-star reviews: people who like the product and still say what almost stopped them. Five-star reviews come later, because “love it” gives you nothing to write with.

Then we hold the counted problems up against every promise competitors already make. A problem many buyers have and no rival owns is where the positioning goes. The rest become support lines.

Where we collectIn this order
FirstYour 4-star reviews
They like it, and say what nearly stopped them.
SecondYour 1 to 3-star reviews
What broke, what disappointed, what was unclear.
ThirdCompetitor 1 to 3-star reviews
What buyers in your category are let down by.
ThenComments under ads
Doubts and questions, said in public.
ThenForums, groups, support tickets
Longer stories, return reasons, what they tried first.
LastYour 5-star reviews
Useful for proof. Thin on words to write with.
Most useful wordsLeast useful

New brand with few reviews? Start with competitor 1 to 3-star reviews and category reviews on marketplaces.

The playbook

Six steps from reviews to a positioning line

The research we run before we decide what a brand stands for. It ends with the problems we lead with. Turning them into ads comes next.

01

Collect customer words in order

Own 4-star reviews first, then 1 to 3-star, then competitor 1 to 3-star, ad comments and forums. Support tickets and return reasons if the brand shares them. AI helps sort and search real quotes. It never writes them.

Our rule: aim for 150+ quotes; under 100, the research is thin
02

Count, don’t skim

Tag every quote: the problem, the belief behind it, what made them buy, what they tried before, how they describe themselves. Then count each tag. Keep the original wording. “Bloated by 4pm” sells. “Digestive discomfort” doesn’t.

Our rule: a problem needs 3+ independent sources before it can lead
03

Find what they tried before

Pull every product, habit or workaround they used first, what it cost them and why they stopped. Most cold buyers have tried something and been let down, so they arrive sceptical. That doubt is often the best opening line.

Our rule: write down the top 2 things tried first for every lead problem
04

Find the moment they bought

The event or bad day that made them search this week. The same problem with a different trigger is a different buyer. A gift buyer’s trigger is a date on the calendar, so they count as their own group.

Our rule: 3 to 5 triggers per brand, each with 3+ quotes behind it
05

List every promise competitors make

Open the Meta Ad Library for 3 to 5 competitors and write down every promise their live ads make, with the ad ID. Put your counted problems next to that list. A promise three rivals already make can support an ad. It can’t lead one.

Our rule: map what they say; never borrow their best ad
06

Write one positioning line

One sentence: who it is for, the problem in their words, and why this product. Then pick the 2 to 3 problems the ads will lead with. If a rival could sign the line, it doesn’t position you.

Our rule: three tests: concrete, unclaimed, big enough to scale

How the counted problems become personas, angles and ad sets is on creative strategy. Where to find buyers’ words in depth is in our brand and customer research guide.

Counting

What counting shows that reading misses

A made-up example: a greens powder brand, 160 quotes from five kinds of source. The bars show how many quotes mention each problem.

Problems by quote countExample numbers
Bloated by 4pm (4 sources)
41
Tastes like grass (3 sources)
28
Too expensive (2 sources)
19
Hard to mix (1 source)
9

Price has two sources, so it stays a note for now. Mixing has one, so it is a note too. Brand and numbers are made up.

The source mix: 60 own 4-star, 40 own 1 to 3-star, 35 competitor 1 to 3-star, 15 ad comments and 10 forum posts. Example numbers.

The competitor check

The biggest problem isn’t always the one to lead with

The same example, next to what five competitors already promise in their live ads.

Promise mapExample numbers
Quotes
Rivals who promise it
Our call
Bloated by 4pm
41
4 of 5
Support line
Tastes like grass
28
0 of 5
Lead with it
Too expensive
19
2 of 5
Note, needs a 3rd source

Bloating is the bigger problem, but four rivals own it. Taste has enough sources and nobody talks about it, so the ads lead there.

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Who this is for

Brands whose ads sound like every competitor

If your ads could run under a rival’s logo without anyone noticing, research and positioning are where we start.

Ecommerce or DTC brand doing roughly $1M-$30M a year
Have reviews, or competitors that do
Ads that talk about the product more than the buyer
Want a clear reason to choose you over the rest
FAQ

Questions

What is customer research for ecommerce?

Collecting what real buyers say about your product and your competitors, in their own words, then counting which problems, doubts and buying moments come up most. It decides what the ads and pages say.

How many reviews do I need?

We aim for 150 or more quotes for a full piece of research. Under 100 we treat the findings as thin. A new brand can make up the number with competitor reviews and category reviews on marketplaces.

Why start with 4-star reviews?

A 4-star buyer likes the product and still tells you what nearly stopped them. That is the objection your ads need to answer. Five-star reviews are mostly praise, which is good proof but gives you few words to use.

Can AI do customer research?

AI is good at sorting and searching hundreds of real quotes. Asked to describe your customers without real data, it returns generic answers. We only let it work on quotes we collected, and every quote keeps its source and date.

What is a positioning line?

One sentence that says who the product is for, the problem in their words, and why this product and not another. If a competitor could say the same sentence, it does not position you yet.

How is this different from personas?

Research is the raw material. Personas are what we build from it: one buyer defined by a problem, a desire and the moment they buy. Each persona then gets its own angles and ads.

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